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What Is Subsurface Printing and Why It Matters for Industrial Panels

Understanding Subsurface Printing

Subsurface printing is the process of printing graphics, text, and color on the back side of a transparent material—most commonly polycarbonate and polyester—so the graphics is viewed through the substrate. This encapsulated approach protects the printed layer beneath the material itself, resulting in a clean, professional appearance with long-term integrity. For industrial applications where overlays, labels, or control panels must endure the abuse of constant touch, harsh cleaners, and environmental exposure, subsurface printing provides a durable and reliable solution.

Why Durability Matters in Industrial Environments

Because the graphics are sealed behind the substrate, subsurface printing offers exceptional resistance to abrasion, chemicals, UV exposure, and moisture. This makes it ideal for membrane switch overlays, equipment interfaces, medical devices, and other panels where graphics must remain crisp and readable over years of use.

A Key Challenge: Ink–Substrate Adhesion

One inherent challenge in subsurface printing is ensuring that the ink adheres aggressively to the substrate. Precision Graphics has addressed this challenge through extensive research and testing, rigorous material qualification, specialized ink set choices, and controlled manufacturing processes. These efforts ensure that the ink-to-substrate bond remains stronger than the adhesive layer beneath it, eliminating a common failure mode in poorly executed subsurface printing.

Design Flexibility and Manufacturing Advantages

Beyond durability, subsurface printing allows for a high level of visual and functional customization. Designers can incorporate selective textures, frosted or clear windows, and compatibility with LEDs. Some substrates offer additional features such as UV resistance or textures that can add useful value to the product. Precision Graphics integrates subsurface printing seamlessly into its broader production workflow, ensuring consistent quality and bonding with adhesives and underlying circuitry.

Why Subsurface Printing Remains a Preferred Method

For OEM equipment, control interfaces, medical instrumentation, kiosks, appliances, and commercial enclosures, subsurface printing continues to stand out for its longevity, clarity, and professional finish. Its combination of durability, design freedom, and structural reliability makes it one of the most trusted methods for producing industrial graphics. Through thoughtful material selection, advanced ink technologies, and proven adhesion performance, Precision Graphics delivers subsurface-printed solutions engineered to perform in real-world environments.

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Order Timeline

The following is the typical timeline for Front Panel Creator orders.

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Order Placed

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F Fasteners

Flush Clinch Fasteners – Imperial & Metric
Threads #4-40 #6-32 M3x0.5
1 (.060") Shank
2 (.090") Shank
1.52mm Shank
Hardware not available? We recommend the following…
  1. Choose the next-longest available piece of hardware if it fits with your design.
  2. Contact our sister company, Precision Graphics, for a traditional quote that includes your required hardware.

BSOS Standoffs

Blind Standoffs – Imperial
Threads #4-40 #6-32
10 (.312") Length
12 (.375") Length
14 (.437") Length
16 (.500") Length
20 (.625") Length
24 (.750") Length
28 (.875") Length
Hardware not available? We recommend the following…
  1. Choose the next-longest available piece of hardware if it fits with your design.
  2. Contact our sister company, Precision Graphics, for a traditional quote that includes your required hardware.

FHS Studs

Flush Head Studs – Metric
Threads M3-0.5 M4-0.7 M5-0.8 M6-1
10mm Length
15mm Length
18mm Length
25mm Length
Hardware not available? We recommend the following…
  1. Choose the next-longest available piece of hardware if it fits with your design.
  2. Contact our sister company, Precision Graphics, for a traditional quote that includes your required hardware.

FHS Studs

Flush Head Studs – Imperial
Threads #2-56 #4-40 #6-32 8-32 #10-32
4 (.250") Length
5 (.312") Length
6 (.375") Length
8 (.500") Length
10 (.625") Length
12 (.750") Length
14 (.875") Length
16 (1.000") Length
Hardware not available? We recommend the following…
  1. Choose the next-longest available piece of hardware if it fits with your design.
  2. Contact our sister company, Precision Graphics, for a traditional quote that includes your required hardware.

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